Guinness World Records
Guinness World Records is an international organization that verifies and documents world record achievements across diverse categories. Founded to settle pub disputes, it has evolved into a global authority on extraordinary human and natural feats, maintaining an extensive database of verified records recognized worldwide.
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Key facts
- Founded: 1955
- Founders: Sir Hugh Beaver, Norris and Ross McWhirter
- Headquarters: London, United Kingdom
- Parent company: Guinness World Records Limited (subsidiary of Jim Pattison Group)
- Flagship publication: Guinness World Records annual book
The organization began in 1955 when Sir Hugh Beaver, managing director of Guinness Brewery, commissioned a reference book to resolve arguments over facts such as the fastest game bird in Europe. Compiled by twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, the first Guinness Book of Records became an instant bestseller, leading to yearly editions and the establishment of the records authority.
Record verification process
Guinness World Records employs adjudicators and an evidence review team to assess submissions. Applicants must provide documentation, witness statements, and sometimes video evidence. The organization applies standardized criteria—measurable, breakable, and verifiable—ensuring global consistency in record validation. Only successful attempts are recognized in the official database and publications.
