This page provides summaries of several important legal cases that have had a significant impact on various areas of law. Note that this is not an exhaustive list and legal interpretations can be complex and nuanced.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
This landmark Supreme Court case declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. It overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson and is considered a cornerstone of the Civil Rights Movement.
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
This Supreme Court case established that criminal suspects must be informed of their constitutional rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, before questioning.
Roe v. Wade (1973)
This Supreme Court case established a woman's constitutional right to an abortion, based on the right to privacy under the Fourteenth Amendment. It remains a highly debated and controversial decision.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
This Supreme Court case ruled that the Constitution requires states to provide legal counsel to indigent defendants in felony cases.
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
The Supreme Court held that illegally obtained evidence could not be used in a state criminal trial, extending the exclusionary rule to the states.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. For specific legal questions, consult with a qualified attorney.
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