Q. During whose reign was the capital of India transferred from Kolkata to Delhi?
A) Lord Minto
B) Lord Irwin
C) Lord Curzon
D) Lord Harding
✔ Correct Answer: Lord Harding
Exam Insight
The capital of India was transferred from Kolkata (then Calcutta) to Delhi during the reign of King George V in 1911. The announcement was made at the Delhi Durbar, a grand event held to mark the coronation of George V as Emperor of India. This decision was driven by strategic and political reasons, as Delhi was considered historically significant and geographically central. The transfer symbolized a shift in British administrative priorities, aligning with the imperial aspirations of the British Raj. The new capital was inaugurated in 1931 after years of construction and planning.