Article 124(2): The Foundation of Judicial Appointments in India
Article 124(2) of the Indian Constitution defines the procedure for appointing judges to the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice of India. It states that every Supreme Court judge is appointed by the President of India after consultation with existing judges, ensuring checks and balances in the selection process.
This article plays a vital role in maintaining the independence and integrity of the judiciary. It also forms the constitutional basis for the Collegium System, through which judges recommend appointments and transfers. Over the years, Article 124(2) has been central to debates on judicial transparency and reform, influencing key judgments and discussions on separation of powers.
By upholding fairness and accountability in appointments, Article 124(2) continues to strengthen the Supreme Court’s role as the guardian of the Constitution.
