Article 4 of the Indian Constitution falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). Unlike Fundamental Rights, which are justiciable (enforceable in a court of law), DPSPs are non-justiciable. This means they are not legally enforceable, but they serve as guidelines for the government to formulate policies and laws.
Article 4 specifically states:
"The State shall endeavour to promote international peace and security."
This article reflects India's commitment to global peace and cooperation. It guides the government in its foreign policy decisions, emphasizing peaceful relations with other nations and contributing to international organizations focused on maintaining peace and security. While not legally binding in the same way as Fundamental Rights, Article 4 represents a significant moral and political commitment.
Significance of Article 4:
- Guides India's foreign policy towards peaceful co-existence and non-alignment.
- Encourages participation in international forums promoting peace and security.
- Provides a moral framework for India's interactions with the global community.
It's important to note that while Article 4 doesn't create immediate legal obligations, its aspirational nature shapes India's national objectives and influences policy-making decisions at various levels.
For further understanding of the Indian Constitution and its articles, you can refer to the official website of the Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India: https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/The_Constitution_Of_India_English.pdf
